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Retrofitting
Spray Irrigation Systems to Drip Irrigation
In the summer of 2001 the southern portion of Vancouver
Island was hit with extremely low reservoir levels. In the ensuing
months in a scramble to save water, watering grass was 100% banned.
However, all was not lost, since gardens will still allowed to be
watered with drip irrigation only.
Retrofitting
spray-style zones to drip zones is not only possible, it is a fantastic
idea that saves water and waters plants in the most efficient automatic
form possible today. Drip irrigation in the landscape can take a number
of forms: for gardens with few shrubs and perennials planted throughout,
"point-source" drip irrigation is usually best suited. This particular
design uses one or two emitters per plant, their output sized relatively
with other plants on that drip zone so that large shrubs receive more
water than smaller ones.
Another form of drip irrigation that is more commonly
used for more densely planted shrub, groundcover and perennial plantings
is a system of liner grid drip-line installation. In this system,
1/2" tubing with drip emitters spaced at 12" or 18"
intervals is buried just below the surface. The drip tubing is installed
in rows, usually 12" or 18" apart running parallel until the
entire garden is covered with a "grid" of tubing.

© 2000, Rain Bird Sprinkler Manufacturing Corp.
Another
option available for conversion of spray-style patterns are micro spray
irrigation systems. These sprays are similar to the normal spray-style
patterns, except on a much smaller level, with a spray pattern radius of
1' - 2'. Also available in this class of sprinklers are multiple stream
bubblers, the difference being they usually have a 3' - 4' a radius
pattern and they emit multiple streams rather than fan-style sprays.
Micro irrigation is usually used for dense plantings with minimal root
structure, like annuals.
Whether you decide to use point-source, gridline, or
micro irrigation styles, converting to drip irrigation system for your garden
areas is a popular change that is sure to save you water!
Want to learn more? Refer to Rain Bird's Low
Volume Landscape Irrigation Design Manual, available here in .pdf
format: http://www.rainbird.com/pdf/turf/d39030d.pdf . You
will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view our newsletter. It is free, and
available for download at Adobe.
To learn more about other ways to conserve water when
irrigating, visit the Water Conservation section or our Residential Resources page.
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